Concrete Countertop Sealer
What is the best concrete countertop sealer? First we must take a look at what sealing a concrete countertop needs to accomplish.
Bare concrete is porous which makes it prone to staining and chemical attack. Liquids will tend to soak into the surface, carrying stains into the concrete. Acidic substances like vinegar and lemon juice will dissolve the cement paste, etching the surface.
For concrete to be a practical countertop material, it must be sealed to protect it from stains and etching. The best concrete countertop sealer must satisfy these basic items. 1. Enhance the appearance of the concrete 2. Resist stains from food, oil and other household substances 3. Resist etching from acidic substances like vinegar and lemon juice 4. Resist heat from hot pots and pans 5. Resist UV degradation and yellowing from sunlight 6. Be scratch proof 7. Be food safe 8. Clean easily using common household cleaners 9. Not peel, flake, chip, or blister 10. Provide long term protection 11. Easy to apply 12. Inexpensive
As with most things the ideal sealer for concrete countertops doesn't exist. So you must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each type of sealer and choose the one that's best for you. Countertop sealers can be separated into two basic groups: penetrating sealers and topical sealers. One consideration when choosing between penetrating and topical sealers is that sealing concrete that has been polished with a diamond grit finer than #200 can be difficult.
The surface is too smooth for many film forming (topical) sealers to stick to. When concrete countertops are polished to a gloss, only penetrating sealers, densifiers and wax can be used. PENETRATING SEALERS - These work by reacting with the concrete to decrease its porosity and increase the surface density. They are applied to the bare concrete, soak in, and after wiped off and dried, are usually invisible. They don't usually affect the appearance of the concrete, but may leave it looking slightly darker. Wax is used over penetrating sealers to protect the countertop surface as staining may still occur if the spilled substance is not wiped up immediately.
ACRYLICS - Acrylic countertop sealers are topical, film forming, and are brushed, sprayed or rolled on. Acrylic sealers offers fairly good stain protection but are easily scratched. They require more frequent reapplication because they tend to wear off. Solvent based acrylic sealers are simple to touch up because the sealer will melt into itself. These come in a high gloss or a matte finish. Acrylics offer modest heat protection but are UV resistant.
EPOXIES - Epoxy countertop sealers are a two component system that chemically reacts when mixed. The end result is a very durable, very hard surface. There are three basic types of epoxies: solvent based, water based, and 100% solids. Epoxy that is 100% solids means there is no solvent or thinner in the epoxy, all of the material that is mixed together reacts and forms a coating. Epoxy provides good stain resistance, is very glossy and builds to a thick film. Epoxies tend to be heat sensitive and do scratch easily. The application of epoxy sealers can be tricky, they are sensitive to moisture and can bubble if applied to even slightly wet concrete.
URETHANES - Urethane countertop sealers are very tough and durable. They are very stain and heat resistant, provide excellent UV resistance, are scratch resistant and come very glossy or in a matte finish. Urethanes are very sensitive to the surface they are applied to. Many require a primer, which is often epoxy. Because of this they tend to look like a thick plastic coat. There are versions of urethane sealers that can be applied to bare concrete if the surface is prepared properly. They must be measured out precisely and mixed thoroughly. If not, they could peel and are difficult to repair.
POLYASPARTICS - Polyaspartic sealers are very tough, durable and extremely hard. They are heat resistant, stain resistant and UV resistant. They are a two component system that chemically reacts when mixed. They dry very fast, which could make them difficult to apply for a do it your-selfer. For overall protection, a polyaspartic concrete countertop sealer is the way to go. For ease of installation an acrylic countertop sealer is the best choice. As you can see, there is no best concrete countertop sealer. You have to decide which sealer will work best for your countertop.
Click on the links below for more information: DIY CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS HOW TO MAKE CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS CONCRETE_COUNTERTOP FACTS CONCRETE_COUNTERTOP MIX CONCRETE_COUNTERTOP REINFORCEMENT FORMING CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS POURING CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS FINISHING CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS STAINING CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS PRECAST CONCRETE_COUNTERTOPS
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